Archive for the ‘Books That Matter’ Category

A Visit from the Goon Squad

Monday, March 11th, 2013

Can a reader, even a good reader, ruin a good book?

I believe so.  I believe that we enter into a contract of sorts when we take up a work of literary fiction:  we will commit, we will pay attention, we will read steadily.   If we break that contract, we are likely to be rewarded with a lesser book.

The other day I asked my partner how she was enjoying her Elizabeth Bowen novel, to which she replied that it was okay, but not as good as the last Bowen she had read.  My partner is chronically busy, often hurrying from one deadline to the next, and her reading of Bowen, I am guessing, had been fragmented, with a few pages read here and a few there.  Then her schedule eased for a couple of days and her reading intensified.  “I was wrong,” she told me.  “This is a really good book.”

We all do it at some point.  That’s just life.  But some books are more damaged by neglect than others.   A Visit from the Goon Squad (2010) by Jennifer Egan is an example.  Read in halts and starts, it is a series of vaguely connected short stories.  Read carefully, its interrelated narratives form a web, a time web, that is.  Time is a thief.  Time is the goon.  The central (recurring) character is Sasha, who is also a thief.  We think, as the novel progresses, about what is stolen and recovered and what is unrecoverable

In the last chapter a character is trying to find his wife and daughter in a crowd.  At last he sees them:  “They were too far away for Alex to reach them, and the distance felt irrevocable, a chasm that would keep him from ever again touching the delicate silk of Rebecca’s eyelids, or feeling, through his daughter’s ribs the scramble of her heartbeat….In desperation, he T’d Rebecca, pls wAt 4 me, my bUtiful wyf, then kept his zoom trained on her face until he saw her register the vibration, pause in her dancing, and reach for it.”  As I read this passage, I felt that word “irrevocable” itself vibrate, and I recalled the line about Big Ben striking in London in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, that most potent discourse in literature about time that I know: “First, a warning, musical; then the hour, irrevocable.”

Egan plays with literary forms and disrupts expectations.  It’s not a game, but it can be playful, and sense is often made on a level just below cognition.  One of my favorite moments in the novel came in the penultimate chapter, when the PowerPoint pages (created by a 12-year-old girl) enact a textual “pause” in the novel itself as the young narrator attempts to decipher her brother’s fascination with deliberate pauses in popular music.  The PowerPoint graphs are oddly touching, as we watch her analysis develop.  Pauses are not, we understand, empty.  Silence reconstitutes the surrounding sound.

 

 

Wish You Were Here

Sunday, March 3rd, 2013

I can be a little critical of lazy readers, the ones who need the car crash or the dismemberment or the murder on the first page to catch their interest.  I understand that spectacular beginnings have to do, on the one hand, with genre (all of the above seem right at home for a murder mystery, but I like my literary fiction to ask more of me as a reader), and on the other hand, with a publishing industry that is often more concerned with sales than quality.  One of the reasons I enjoy teaching an introduction to literary studies at the university has to do with the pleasures of teaching the rewards of patience, of paying attention to the words and sentences on the page as much as to the plot that develops.

I had my (smug, you bet) attitude put to the test with Graham Swift’s Wish You Were Here (2011).  I had read a couple of Swift’s earlier novels, Waterland and Last Orders (for which he had won the 1996 Man Booker Prize), so I was looking forward to Swift’s nuanced and careful prose.  But I admit that I was well past the half-way point in this novel before I began to appreciate it, and that’s asking a LOT of the reader.  I’m glad I finished.  The cumulative effect of the novel is powerful, but it is certainly not for all markets, and only a perverse stubbornness kept me reading.

Wish You Were Here melds story and the style brilliantly, and that’s the problem as well as the achievement.  The central character, Jack Luxton, is an English farmer who sells his farm after a series of hardships, including the devastation of the family’s cattle herd, first to fears of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease), and then to an epidemic of hoof and mouth disease.  The loss of the farm signals a loss of the past and of a way of life.  When Jack learns that his brother, Tom, has been killed in Iraq, he enters into a period that is defined by obsessive rumination, in which he compulsively relives, rethinks, repeats and revises the past.  The novel works as an honest recapitulation of how a man’s mind can process loss and anxiety.  We get Jack’s thoughts that make sense and that don’t make sense, the ones that fit into a sensible world, and the ones that are without that world but no less real for him.  The thoughts, and thus the representation of those thoughts in Swift’s style, are circular and repetitive, filled with lapses, breaches, leaps, ruptures and return.

It is a painful journey, as much for the reader as for Jack, and yet, having been on that journey we understand, in a way that an easier style would not have made possible, how salvation need not be glamorous to be miraculous.

 

 

Every Man Dies Alone

Sunday, February 24th, 2013

When Borders closed its doors in Ann Arbor I was among the jackals feeding off the corpse, buying up dozens of books at bargain prices.  Some of the books I bought fell into the category of “Books That I Know I Ought To Read.”   Hans Fallada’s Every Man Dies Alone (first published in Germany in 1947) was on that list, and sure enough, it looked heftily important sitting there on my bookshelf for almost two years.

The copy on the dust jacket had me girding my loins for a difficult, if meaningful, read when I recently pulled it off the shelf.  I wasn’t wrong, but I was right for the wrong reasons.  The prose itself (translated by Michael Hoffman) is very simple.  This 500-page novel was, after all, written in 24 days, and that generally leads to a certain zippiness in presentation, to an uncomplicated, linear structure.

The difficulty is in learning again, and again, about the power of fear.  It is not the language and not the plot (based on a true story about a nondescript working-class couple in Berlin who begin an anti-Hitler, postcard-writing campaign following the death of their son at the front) that rivet, but the steady accumulation of terror and suspicion that we watch seep into a populace, making the unthinkable not so much ordinary as a component of self-preservation.   This is not a story of the banality of evil, as we understand it from Hannah Arendt, in which the unspeakable becomes normalized in a society; rather, this is a story from within the community of those who remained aware of the moral and physical degradation of their state.  And that is partly why this is such a difficult book.  Because it is not a fantasy filled with heroes who rewrite the past for us.  There is no happy ending available.  Every Man Dies Alone is a story of ineffectual and piecemeal resistance that changed absolutely nothing.  It is a story of the unknown, the forgettable, the everyday German citizens who were not pro-Nazi, who were not informers, who were not necessarily cowards, but who were always afraid, and thus, generally complicit.

I am not a scholar of WWII, of Germany (or France) during the Nazi era, or of Fallada’s work, and so my reading is necessarily superficial, but as I was reading this novel I was thinking that it might be a good companion piece for readers to Irene Nemirovsky’s Suite Francaise, which portrays the mass exodus from Paris as German forces prepared to invade.  Fallada wrote Every Man Dies Alone soon after the end of WWII; Nemirovsky was writing of the war as she was living within it.  What she had perceived as a five-part novel ends after the first two parts.  Arrested as “a stateless person of Jewish descent,” she died in Auschwitz.  I suggest that these books might be usefully read together not simply because both were written by authors who were living within the maelstrom of Nazi Germany and Occupied France, but because both are dedicated to working on the level of the individual.  These are not sweeping sagas of battles, or of heroes and villains (although there are some of the former and plenty of the latter), but of an everyday reality defined by the unthinkable.

 

Pied Beauty

Friday, February 8th, 2013

I was in southern Florida this past weekend.  The gulf was beautiful, the beach was nice, and the weather perfect, but it was a morning walk through the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, a National Audubon Society sanctuary, that had me trying to dredge up my Hopkins.

A dappled thing

“Pied Beauty” by Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-89)
Glory be to God for dappled things –
   For skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow;
      For rose-moles all in stipple upon trout that swim;
Fresh-firecoal chestnut-falls; finches’ wings;
   Landscape plotted and pieced – fold, fallow, and plough;
      And áll trádes, their gear and tackle and trim.
All things counter, original, spare, strange;
   Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?)
      With swift, slow; sweet, sour; adazzle, dim;
He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change:
                                Praise him.

 

 

Vacation Reading

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2013

Although it seems like I travel often enough, my trips of the past couple of years have been mostly for conferences, book festivals and other events where I read from Dakota, Or What’s a Heaven For, gamely hoping to connect with new readers.

Over the holidays, however, my partner and I took a “vacation,” that is, we traveled for the purpose of being purposeless, which is, I think, a very lucky and healthy thing to do.  Part of the pleasure of the vacation had to do with reading new books (new to me), instead of re-reading books to teach.

But there was one hitch.  I had to finish Philip Roth’s 1975 The Great American Novel before the fun could begin.  I hadn’t read a Roth novel since the 1970s and I wasn’t looking forward to reading any more, but a student in my “Moby Dick and Intertextuality” course this past semester had informed me that he was referring to the Roth novel in his final paper, so I sighed and read (and sighed some more).  As it turned out, my student was only referring to the novel’s prologue, but, suffering from a bad case of dutiful thoroughness, I was determined to finish this “slapstick comedy.”  I read the last page as our plane touched down and I gratefully tossed the novel in the first trash bin there.

My partner was horrified that I was not recycling, but I did not want to run the risk of some unsuspecting reader picking the book up and thinking it was “literature.”  It isn’t.  It’s Roth at his most puerile and misogynistic.  Perhaps someone reading this blog will say that I just don’t get Roth’s humor.

Correct.

Next up was Audrey Niffenegger’s The Time Traveler’s Wife (2003), which is a fine “vacation” read, exactly what I needed.  I was more interested in imagining Niffenegger’s study, and the charts and timelines she must have had to keep in order to control her novel’s structure, than I was in the story itself, but watching how other novelists do what they do is part of the act of reading for me.

Then I picked up Julian Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending, which won the 2011 Man Booker Prize.  I had read, and enjoyed, a couple of earlier Barnes’ novels, and I am almost always happy with books that are nominated for, or win, the Booker Prize.  This novel is written in lovely prose and deals with an interaction of concepts that interest me, as a teacher and as a writer: how does time shape memory, how does narrative shape memory, to what extent does narrative constitute the past?  And certainly Barnes captures the fears that accompany us (and grow) as we get older.  Thus, I am not unhappy to have spent time with this slender and thoughtful novel, but ultimately, for me, it seemed to have a hole in the center where a plot we actually believe in or care about should have been.

Finally, I came to David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas (2004).  I am late to this party, I know, but I’m going to stay late, too.  Cloud Atlas, with its palindromic structure, is smart, fun, unexpected, and then unexpected again.  And again.  I found myself chuckling and muttering to myself, “You didn’t!” with amazement and appreciation.  And even when I got to the futuristic stuff, which is usually when I simply lose interest, I wanted to keep going, to see how and when I would get my next glimpse of how this Chutes and Ladders of a book worked.  Better yet, each component of this multi-segmented novel had me intrigued, in the ideas, in the plot, and in the characters, which, given the emphasis on fragmentation and the instability of narrative, was pretty amazing.  It is, in short, brilliantly constructed metafiction with a heart and a brain, and some great storytelling, to boot.

I finished Cloud Atlas the day after getting back from our two-week vacation.  What a pleasure it had been.  To read.  Just for fun.

Working on new novel in Prague, Czech Republic

Thursday, July 21st, 2011

An unexpected combination of events has me working on my new novel in a lovely room in the American ambassador’s residence in Prague. (The wife of the ambassador is a good friend of my partner, Valerie. Both are Renaissance scholars. The International Shakespeare Conference is in Prague this year, so here we are!) The residence, which is in gorgeous condition, with original hand-carved scrolled woodwork on the walls, and chandeliers and priceless tapestry chairs intact, was built in the 1920s-30s by a fabulously wealthy Jewish industrialist. He and his family walked out of the house with a few suitcases, pretending to be going away for the weekend, in 1938. The house was then occupied by the Nazi General Council in Prague, and after that, by the Red Army for a couple of weeks. It is a small miracle to have the house in the fine condition that it is, and there are several stories behind that miracle.

The presence of the current U.S. ambassador, Norman Eisen, in this house is itself a compelling story. It would have been from here that the transport order was signed by the Nazis that put Eisen’s mother, then a citizen of Slovakia, on a train to Auschwitz. She was there for nine months before the camp was liberated. People like to say that what goes around, comes around, but that isn’t always true. Still, it is quite moving to witness Ambassador Eisen’s wonder as he shares this history with guests.

I am lucky to be here, although it does seem very odd to be reading a history of William (“Wild Bill”) Langer, a colorful former governor of North Dakota, in these surroundings!

Middlemarch, by George Eliot

Friday, July 1st, 2011

What are the books that you reread, reread, reread?
Here are some on my repeat list: F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Marilynne Robinson’s Housekeeping, Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita, and George Eliot’s Middlemarch. Gatsby speaks to me as a Midwesterner, more so as a North Dakotan. Housekeeping is smart, funny, unexpected, quiet and deep, not to mention written in language so gorgeous it practically scans. It also has a killer ending. And Lolita? I admit that this one hasn’t held up for me the way the others have, but it was absolutely central to my development as a reader. More on these another day.

It is Middlemarch, however, that I expect to continue to read and study and love. Virginia Woolf called it one of the few English novels written for grown-up people, and it makes its way onto all the lists of great English novels. I love its ambition, how it is about a society entire. I love its protagonist, the intelligent idealist, Dorothea Brooke, who must learn to temper her idealism with the disappointments and limitations of the real world. I love the 19th-century novel’s mixture of complex characters and caricatures. I love the breadth and scope of a book that insists that the reader really live within a universe contained within the covers. This is a book for reading, not grazing. But what really takes my breath away, what keeps me coming back, is that combination of intelligence and insight and moral bravery that results in language like this, a paragraph that I keep by my desk. This is why I write.

Not that this inward amazement of Dorothea’s was anything very exceptional: many souls in their young nudity are tumbled out among incongruities and left to ‘find their feet’ among them, while their elders go about their business. Nor can I suppose that when Mrs. Casaubon is discovered in a fit of weeping six weeks after her wedding, the situation will be regarded as tragic. Some discouragement, some faintness of heart at the new real future which replaces the imaginary, is not unusual, and we do not expect people to be deeply moved by what is not unusual. That element of tragedy which lies in the very fact of frequency, has not yet wrought itself into the coarse emotion of mankind; and perhaps our frames could hardly bear much of it. If we had a keen vision and feeling of all ordinary human life, it would be like hearing the grass grow and the squirrel’s heart beat, and we should die of that roar which lies on the other side of silence. As it is, the quickest of us walk about well wadded with stupidity.

Book Sale!

Tuesday, February 22nd, 2011

In celebration of their one-year anniversary, Untreed Reads, the e-publisher of Dakota, Or What’s a Heaven For is offering 25% off sales at The Untreed Reads Store, Amazon, and other selected e-stores through the end of February.

Photos from ND Launch Party

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

Several of my best buddies from college made their way back to Fargo for the launch party for Dakota, Or What’s a Heaven For in November. Here are most of them helping me to celebrate this great evening. Lots of laughs.

Charles Reade, author

Saturday, June 26th, 2010

When I was a little girl visiting my grandmother and great-grandmother in Fargo, there was a series of handsome hardcover books on their bookshelf, green, with gold lettering embossed on the spine. I grew up believing that this was a collection of Charles Dickens (but evidently never mustering the interest to walk across the room to actually confirm my assumption). One day, decades later, a box of books arrived from my uncle, my grandmother’s oldest son, and in that box were two of the beautiful green books, part of Great-Grandma Port’s collection of the fiction of Victorian novelist, Charles Reade.

Charles Reade. Not Charles Dickens.

I couldn’t have been more pleased. I enjoy Dickens, but I really get a kick out of Charles Reade’s fiction. His plots can be melodramatic and tendentious (when they aren’t downright impossible), his characters, predictable, and yet, I just tumble into his fiction, happily landing in another world. And any writer who has spent days trying to elegantly move a novel’s action forward in time has to appreciate the Victorian novelist’s cheerful solution of, “Our story now makes a bold skip.” It is true that my favorite novels ask me to work, to pull my own weight in the process of “reading,” but there are times, too, when reading is simply about the pleasure of consumption.

Then again, maybe I love these books because the time to which I am transported is not Victorian England, but early-1960s Fargo, and a house where the living room smells like peonies and the furniture is slippery, where a grandmother feeds her small grandchildren candied orange slices and butter mints and expects them to speak only when spoken to, but then gives them her full attention, and where a great-grandmother, blind and almost silent, knits on and on, past her hundredth year.

Maybe there’s no explaining the unexpected appeal of certain books, and certainly there’s no explaining the role that serendipity plays in a novelist’s process. Those green and gold volumes arrived on my doorstep during the two-year period when I had decided to limit my pleasure reading to 19th-century fiction in the hope of attuning my ear to the spoken and written cadences of the time. One of the volumes included a collection of short stories, and one of those stories, “Man’s Life Saved by Fowls, and Woman’s by a Pig,” showed up precisely when I needed it. Readers of Dakota, Or What’s a Heaven For will find this story in the hands of Kirsten Knudson in Chapter XLII, “In Which Always is Always (Maybe).”

By the way, if any of my relatives, or friends of relatives, happen to know where the rest of that collection of The Works of Charles Reade, illustrated with 112 full-page wood engravings, got to, let me know. I have Volumes 8 and 9. I’d love to get the set back together again on the shelf.